Description

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Systems are innovative technologies designed to maximize hydrocarbon extraction from reservoirs that have already undergone primary and secondary recovery. Conventional methods often leave a significant portion of oil trapped within porous rock formations. EOR techniques, including thermal recovery, gas injection, and chemical flooding, alter reservoir conditions to mobilize residual oil and improve recovery rates. Thermal EOR methods, such as steam injection, heat the oil, reducing viscosity and enabling easier flow to production wells. Gas injection involves introducing gases like CO₂, nitrogen, or natural gas to increase reservoir pressure and sweep oil toward production points. Chemical flooding uses polymers, surfactants, or alkaline solutions to modify rock-fluid interactions, reduce interfacial tension, and enhance oil displacement. EOR systems integrate reservoir modeling, monitoring instrumentation, and surface facilities to optimize injection strategies and track production performance. Modern EOR approaches leverage advanced sensors, real-time data analytics, and machine learning algorithms to predict reservoir behavior, adjust injection parameters, and minimize energy usage. By extending the productive life of reservoirs, EOR systems enhance resource efficiency, reduce the need for new exploration, and improve economic returns for operators. Additionally, some EOR techniques, particularly CO₂ injection, contribute to carbon capture and storage initiatives, aligning hydrocarbon production with environmental sustainability goals. These systems require careful planning, engineering expertise, and rigorous operational monitoring to ensure effectiveness, safety, and compliance with regulatory standards. In summary, EOR systems are pivotal for increasing hydrocarbon recovery, optimizing reservoir management, and supporting long-term energy supply in a responsible and technologically advanced manner.